Europe 1000-2000: A thousand years of
civitas, communitas et universitas
A conference organized by
Central European University, History Department and
European Review of History/Revue européenne d’histoire
co-sponsored by the European Cultural Foundation
Budapest, 27-29 April 2001
CONCEPTION
The European construction under way can only be comprehended in its
full diversity when the commonly held values of Europe are set in their
proper historical context. This conference aims to charter the notion of
a transnational commonwealth in Europe during the past millennium. It will
explore the manner in which local, regional, national and international
loyalties and identities were established and either led to conflicts or
to broader interdependence and integration. Key terms will be the universalism
of the past (empire, Christendom, humanist values), the communities which
have shaped the cultural and political diversity of the present (religion,
ethnicity), and the different definitions of citizenship which make any
political construction such a complicated enterprise. The conference sets
an agenda which crosses the multitude of sub-disciplines in history, enables
real and meaningful interdisciplinary work and broad comparisons, and encourages
further research. The organization of the conference will aim at crossing
period boundaries and enabling debate and discussion between several generations
of scholars.
The structure of the conference reflects these aims:
(I) Two plenary lectures (John Breuilly, Birmingham; Maurizio Viroli, Princeton) will address central issues from diverse perspectives.
(II) In workshop sessions, senior scholars will chair the discussion of papers presented by their younger peers, organized according to three themes:
Theme 1: Symbolic geography, regional space and identities
Workshop 1/a: Dichotomies revisited: the north-south and west-east
axis of Europe
Workshop 1/b: The liminal space of Europe and identity in borderland
societies
Workshop 1/c: Local, national and supra-national identities
Theme 2: Identity and the polity: state and empire
Workshop 2/a: From patriotism to nationalism
Workshop 2/b: State-building and multi-ethnic societies
Workshop 2/c: Europe: empires and communities
Theme 3: Multiple sources of identities
Workshop 3/a: Religion, gender and culture
Workshop 3/b: History, memory, self-image and the image of the other
Workshop 3/c: Language, literacy and education
Workshop 3/d: Status and ethnicity
(III) In six round-tables, united in Theme 4: European identities through
the ages, the chairs of the workshop sessions and the plenary speakers
will be asked to respond to pre-circulated papers on chronologically and
methodologically broad topics. Papers and responses will be followed by
general discussion.
DRAFT AGENDA
Friday, 27 April, afternoon
1.45-3.15
Welcome address
Plenary lecture: Maurizio Viroli (Princeton), Patriotism and nationalism
(Auditorium)
3.15-3.30
coffee (foyer in front of Auditorium)
3.30-5.20 parallel sessions
Workshop 1/c/1: Local, national and supra-national identities (chair:
Zdzislaw Mach, Cracow), Gellner Room, to be continued at 5.30
1. Epurescu Pascovici, Ionut (Bucharest/Oxford), Crusader status and
identity in twelfth and thirteenth century Europe
2. Kwan, Jonathan (Oxford), Reconciling ideas of the Gesamtreich, Staatsvolk
and Deutschösterreichische identity: the Austro-German Liberal reaction
to the Ausgleich of 1867)
3. Henne, Thomas (Frankfurt), The Commercial Supreme Court of the German
Reich 1869-1879: strategies for creating loyalty and identity by overcoming
regional structures
4. Duchenne, Geneviéve (Louvain), Analyse de l’idée européenne
en Belgique dans les années 20 et 30
Workshop 2/a: From patriotism to nationalism (chair: Maurizio
Viroli, Princeton), Popper Room
1. Varga, Benedek (Budapest), The body, republic and body politic in
Tudor political thought (tentative)
2. Trencsényi, Balázs (CEU Budapest/Hungary), The political
languages of nationhood in Hungary in the early-modern period
3. Krzywiec, Grzegorz (Warsaw), Polish nationalism and right radicalism:
Jan Jelenski as a politician of a „new key”
4. Loizides, Neophytos (Toronto), Re-framing modern Greek nationalism
(Konstantinos Paparrigopoulos and Greece’s Byzantine legacy)
Workshop 3/d: Status and ethnicity (chair: Tom Ericsson, Umeå),
Senate Room
1. Dysa, Kateryna (CEU Budapest/Ukraine) From Sarmatians to Kazars:
Shift of accents in estate/ethnic identity in the Ukrainian lands in the
early eighteenth century
2. Sinnreich, Helene (Brandeis), A history of the Jews of Europe: from
ghetto to ghetto?
3. Turda, Marius (CEU Budapest/Romania), “The Magyars: A ruling race”.
Contesting racial superiority in Austria-Hungary
4. Casu, Igor (Chisinau), The Question of ethnic identities in Soviet
Moldova
5.30-7.00 parallel sessions
Workshop 1/b: The liminal space of Europe and identity in borderland
societies (chair: Drago Roksandic, Zagreb and Budapest), Senate Room
1. Kozubska, Olha (CEU Budapest/Ukraine), Borderlands of culture, borderlands
of scholarship: Lviv in the Middle Ages
2. Lienhard, Thomas (Lille), Figures de la violence entre Slaves du
nord-ouest et Allemands, des origines au miliues du XIIe siecle
3. Kotchikian, Asbed (Boston/Armenia), Where worlds collide (problems
of identity in the countries of the Caucasus)
Workshop 1/c/2: Local, national and supra-national identities (chair:
Zdzislaw Mach, Cracow), Gellner Room
5. Dujardin, Vincent (Louvain) Les sociaux-chrétiens belges
et l’identité européenne face a l’ouverture a l’Est et a
la guerre froide
6. Kozinska-Witt, Hanna (Leipzig), „Urban” identity? The Polish city-league,
1918-1939
7. Deschamps, Etienne (Louvain), L’Européen: a cultural review
at the heart of the debate on European identity (1929-1940)
8. Krissan, Maria (Warsaw), Local and national identity of Polish peasants
in the 19th century viewed by Polish historiography after the Second World
War
Workshop 2/b: State-building and multi-ethnic societies (chair: Mária
Kovács, Budapest), Popper Room
1. Ferrero, Ruth (Madrid), The Romanian state-building process after
the First World War
2. Majcherkiewicz, Tatiana (London), A thousand years of Upper Silesian
ties with Poland. Challenges of reintegration 1922-present
3. Brkljacic, Maja (CEU Budapest/Croatia), Opposing the multi-ethnic
narrative in the process of state-building: dissolving Yugoslav and creating
Croatian identity
8.00 dinner, restaurant X
Saturday, 28 April, morning
8.30-9.30
Round table 1: Between the Mediterranean and Central Europe: the case
of Croatia in the Middle Ages (paper by Ivo Goldstein, Zagreb), Auditorium
9.35-10.35
Round table 2: The Enlightenment commonwealth of Europe (paper by Hans-Erich
Bödeker, Göttingen), Auditorium
10.35-10.55
coffee (foyer in front of Auditorium)
10.55-11.55
Round table 3: Liberalism, nationalism and narratives of identity (paper
by Glenda Sluga, Sidney/Florence), Auditorium
12.00-1.00
Round table 4: Population displacements and the politics of nationality
(paper by Peter Gatrell, Manchester), Auditorium
1.00-1.45
lunch, 10th floor?
Saturday, 28 April, afternoon
1.45-3.00
Plenary lecture: John Breuilly (Birmingham) The rise of the nation
state, Auditorium
3.10-4.10
Round table 5: Empires and borderlands (paper by Alfred J. Rieber,
Budapest), Auditorium
4.10-4.30
coffee (foyer in front of Auditorium)
4.30-6.00 parallel sessions
Workshop 1/a: Dichotomies revisited: the north-south and west-east axis
of Europe (chair: Sorin Antohi, Bucharest and Budapest), Senate Room
1. Vörös, Kati (Budapest), Eastern Jews and Western Jews:
the mental map of Central Europe revisited
2. Sammartino, Annemarie (Michigan/Berlin), The Russian past and the
Soviet future: German responses to the Russian Revolution, 1918-1922
3. Freise, Matthias (Leipzig), Czeslaw Milosz and the European orientation
towards the south (Rome) and the west (Paris)
4. Petrescu, Dragos (CEU Budapest/Romania), Refolution vs. revolution:
the collapse of Communism and the divide between Central and (South-)Eastern
Europe
Workshop 3/a/1: Religion, gender and culture (chair: Pauline Stafford,
Liverpool), Gellner Room, to be continued at 6.10
1. Sileikyte, Ruta (CEU Budapest/Lithuania), Pro patria mori: Hagiographical
representation of the death of King Oswald
2. Bálint, Emese (Cluj), Public punishments, social background
and identity in sixteenth-century Kolozsvár/Cluj
3. Berezhnaya, Lilya (CEU Budapest/Russia), Eschatology and identity.
Icons of the Last Judgement in the 16-17th century Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Workshop 3/c/1: Language, literacy and education (chair: István
György Tóth, Budapest), Popper Room, to be continued at 6.10
1. Loskoutova, Marina (St. Petersburg), Studying motherland: geography
and local studies at school in Russia from the early nineteenth century
to the War and Revolution
2. Maxwell, Alexander (Madison), Taxonomies of Slavic identity 1800-2000,
3. Paraianu, Razvan (CEU Budapest/Romania), The historian in 2000.
History teaching, ethnic prejudice and cultural politics in Romania
6.10-7.00 parallel sessions
Workshop 3/a/2: Religion, gender and culture (continued), Gellner Room
4. Crook, Tom (Manchester), Public health, private participation: the
’healthy’ citizen in nineteenth-century Britain
5. McCook, Brian (Berkeley), Divided hearts: the struggle between national
identity and confessional loyalty among Polish Catholics in the Ruhr, 1904-1914
6. Iordachi, Constantin (CEU Budapest/Romania), „The charisma of the
archangel”: religion and identity in the ideology of the legion of Archangel
Michael in interwar Romania
Workshop 3/c/2: Language, literacy and education (continued), Popper
Room
4. Kamusella, Tomasz (Opole), Nation building and the linguistic situation
in Upper Silesia
5. Paulus, Stefan (Augsburg), Americanization of Europe after 1945?
The case of the German universities
8.00 dinner, restaurant Y
Sunday, 29 April, morning
8.30-10.20 parellel sessions
Workshop 2/c/1: Europe: empires and communities (chair: Wolfgang Weber,
Augsburg ), Gellner Room, to be continued at 10.40
1. Marin, Serban (Bucharest), The Venetian community: from civitas
to imperium
2. Goloubeva, Maria (Riga), Virgins, amazons and mothers: Female images
of the Empire, 1648-1700
3. Hippler, Thomas (Florence), La „paix perpetuelle” et l’Europe dans
de discours des Lumieres
4. Máthé, László (Budapest), Boy scouts
on the frontiers. A cvase study of British imperial identity (Northern
Nigeria, 1900-1920)
Workshop 3/b/1: History, memory, self-image and the image of the other
(chair: Carolyn Steedman, Warwick), Popper Room
1. Chtchoukina, Olga (St. Petersburg), Self-identity and the image
of the other in 16th century Russian diplomats’ reports
2. Machácek, David (CEU Budapest/Czech Republic), Memoirs, diaries
and letters of soldiers in the military frontier in Hungary in the 16th-17th
centuries
3. Kovács, Zoltán (Miskolc) Continental policy and British
identity in the eighteenth century (tentative)
4. Górny, Maciej (Warsaw), The Czech national awakening and
identity: perspectives in Stalinist historiography
10.20-10.40
coffee (in front of Gellner Room)
10.40-12.10 parallel sessions
Workshop 2/c/2: Europe: empires and communities (continued), Gellner
Room
5. Rawe, Kai (Bochum), A struggle for self-identification: monuments
and national identity in imperial Germany, 1871-1918
6. Deloge, Pascal (Louvain), Petites nations et empire. L’exemple de
la Belgique 1830-1950
7. Wilson, Jerome (Louvain), Unions et desunions monétaires
européennes: 1914-1979
8. Tousignant, Nathalie (Louvain), La dynamique de l’integration. Le
cas de la problématique de l’identité européenne et
„L’Europe des citoyens”
Workshop 3/b/2: History, memory, self-image and the image of the other
(continued), Popper Room
5. Lungerhausen, Matthew (Minnesota), 1000 years: Millennium Hungary
and the photographic image
6. Petrescu, Cristina (CEU Budapest/Romania), Romanian exceptionalism
revisited: the political culture of anti-reformism (1956-1996)
12.20-1.20
Round table 6: Teaching European culture and identity (paper by Christina
Chimisso, Clive Elmsley and Mark Pittaway, Open University), Auditorium
1.30 lunch, restaurant Z